EMF & Terminal Voltage Simulation
Switch: CLOSED (ON)
EMF (Ɛ):
12.0 V
Internal Resistance (r):
2.0 Ω
Resistors in Series:
1
External Load (R
1
):
10.0 Ω
Zoom:
1.0x
Pause
Reset Zoom
•
Toggle Switch
to observe open vs. closed circuit behavior.
• Single-arrow voltage drops point in direction of potential decrease.
Real-Time Graphs